NEW YORK
(CNS) — Complicated, flawed, often misunderstood and as controversial as she
was beloved, Dorothy Day (1897-1980), co-founder of the Catholic Worker
Movement, is the subject of the documentary “Revolution of the Heart: The
Dorothy Day Story.”
Wonderfully evocative and challenging, the independently produced hourlong film will air on PBS stations nationwide starting Friday, March 6 — in conjunction with Women’s History Month. Viewers should consult their local listings for broadcast times.
Filmmaker
Martin Doblmeier (“An American Conscience: The Reinhold Niebuhr Story,” 2017)
wrote, directs and narrates “Revolution of the Heart.” Actress Susan Sarandon,
who famously portrayed contemporary Catholic social activist Sr. Helen Prejean
in the 1995 drama “Dead Man Walking,” reads excerpts from Day’s 1952 autobiography,
“The Long Loneliness.”
This is a still from the “Revolution of the Heart: The Dorothy Day Story,” a film by Martin Doblmeier. (CNS, courtesy of Journey Films)
The film
opens with Pope Francis’ September 2015 talk before a joint session of
Congress, during which the pope highlighted four individuals who, he said, “shaped
fundamental values which endure forever in the spirit of the American people.”
They were President Abraham Lincoln, the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., Trappist
monk and spiritual writer Fr. Thomas Merton and Day.
Older
viewers, especially Catholics, may be familiar with the arc of Day’s career.
For younger ones, her story may prove revelatory.
Day began
her public life as a writer for various socialist publications in New York City
while her private affairs took on a distinctly bohemian cast. She had an
abortion and attempted suicide twice before taking up with biologist Forster
Batterham. In 1926, their common-law relationship produced a daughter, Tamar.
Soon
after Tamar’s birth, inspired in part by reading Thomas a Kempis’ spiritual
classic “The Imitation of Christ,” Day became a Catholic. But her desire to be
married in the Church drove away matrimony- and religion-averse Batterham,
leaving her a single mom.
Servant of God Dorothy Day
Nov. 8, 1897: Born Dec. 28, 1928: Baptized Catholic May 1, 1933: Founded Catholic Worker Movement Nov. 29, 1980: Died March 16, 2000: Declared Servant of God
Six years
later, Day would meet her collaborator in the founding of the Catholic Worker
Movement, Frenchman Peter Maurin (1877-1949). Two days before Maurin showed up,
“literally on her doorstep,” as author Jesuit Father Mark Massa puts it, Day
had prayed for a sign from God regarding her future.
Due to its mature themes, which
include poverty, war and racism — as well as those already referred to above —
the program is best suited to older teens and adults. It can be especially
recommended for the former group given its religious significance and
catechetical potential.
Archival
video clips of interviews with Day still have a powerful impact on viewers 40
years after her death. “I think if you take the Lord’s words,” she says, “you’ll
find they’re pretty rigorous.” She memorably describes the Sermon on the Mount
as “an examination of conscience to see how far we’ll go.”
To its
credit, the film doesn’t shy away from the controversial stances that got Day
into trouble during her lifetime and that continue to animate her detractors. For
instance, her uncompromising pacifism — especially during World War II, the “good
war” — cost her many followers.
Yet,
given its running time, the documentary could have explored some subjects in
more depth, especially the lifelong effects on Day of the abortion she
obtained. “Revolution of the Heart” is, nevertheless, an excellent primer on
Day, one that may prompt viewers in general — and Catholics observing Lent in
particular — to ponder whether they have a place in such a revolution.
— By
Chris Byrd, Catholic News Service. Byrd is a guest reviewer for Catholic News
Service.